Ototoxicity is a side effect of medications or chemicals that results in damage to the inner ear. This damage can create symptoms like hearing loss, ringing in the ears and balance issues.
There are ways to manage the symptoms resulting from taking ototoxic medications. Read along to learn more.
What Causes Ototoxicity?
Ototoxicity occurs when substances harm the delicate structures of the inner ear. Some medications used to treat cancer and infections may have ototoxic properties, and more than 200 medications are considered ototoxic drugs.
Symptoms may occur up to five years after beginning medications and may include:
- Ringing or buzzing in the ears
- Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds
- Sudden or gradual hearing loss
- Dizziness, loss of balance or fatigue
- A feeling of fullness in the ears
Tinnitus is often the first sign of hearing loss. Early intervention can help manage the symptoms, so talk to your doctor right away if you experience symptoms related to ototoxicity.
Managing the Risk
While some causes of ototoxicity cannot be completely avoided, your doctor may recommend the following:
- Monitor medication use: If you begin a course of ototoxic medication your doctor can monitor your hearing for early intervention. Discuss potential side effects with your doctor if you take long-term or high dose medications.
- Protect your hearing: Use ear protection in noisy environments, such as concerts at places like Fox Theater, to control hearing damaged caused by other factors.
- Limit exposure to ototoxic chemicals: Follow safety guidelines when working with chemicals and avoid prolonged exposure to pollutants.
- Consider hearing aids: If hearing loss occurs, hearing aids can amplify sounds, making it easier to stay connected.
By staying informed and taking preventative measures, you can protect your hearing health. If you experience any symptoms of hearing loss, schedule an appointment today. To learn more, contact Valley Audiology to schedule an evaluation.